Semiconductor device having a closed cavity structure and method of manufacturing the same

ABSTRACT

A semiconductor device may include a first dielectric layer. The semiconductor device may further include a second dielectric layer overlapping the first dielectric layer and having a closed cavity structure. The semiconductor device may further include a first transistor disposed between the first dielectric layer and the closed cavity structure. The semiconductor device may further include a second transistor disposed between the first dielectric layer and the closed cavity structure. The semiconductor device may further include a trench isolation structure disposed between the first transistor and the second transistor and disposed between the first dielectric layer and the closed cavity structure.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to and benefit of Chinese PatentApplication No. 201310743156.4, filed on Dec. 27, 2013, the ChinesePatent Application being incorporated herein by reference in itsentirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is related to a semiconductor device, a method formanufacturing the semiconductor device, and an electronic device thatincludes the semiconductor device.

An electronic device, such as a wireless communication device (e.g., amobile phone or a tablet computer), may include a radio-frequency (RF)front-end module (FEM). An RF FEM may include an RF switch device, whichmay include an integrated circuit or may be part of an integratedcircuit. Presently, an RF switch device may include asilicon-on-insulator (SOI) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effecttransistor (MOSFET).

In an RF switch device that includes a SOI MOSFET, parasitic couplingeffects may exist between some of a source electrode (or source), adrain electrode (or drain), a gate electrode (or gate), aninterconnection line, and a semiconductor substrate, such that parasiticcapacitance may be generated. The parasitic capacitance may varyaccording to voltage variation of switch signals. As a result, theperformance of the SOI MOSFET, the RF switch, the RF FEM, and/or theelectronic device may be undesirably affected.

SUMMARY

An embodiment of the present invention may be related to a semiconductordevice that may include a first dielectric layer. The semiconductordevice may further include a second dielectric layer overlapping thefirst dielectric layer and having a closed cavity structure. Thesemiconductor device may further include a first transistor disposedbetween the first dielectric layer and the closed cavity structure. Thesemiconductor device may further include a second transistor disposedbetween the first dielectric layer and the closed cavity structure. Thesemiconductor device may further include a trench isolation structuredisposed between the first transistor and the second transistor anddisposed between the first dielectric layer and the closed cavitystructure.

The semiconductor device may include an embedded insulating layerdisposed between the first transistor and the closed cavity structure.

The semiconductor device may include a dielectric member formed of afirst dielectric material. The second dielectric layer may include achannel structure. The dielectric member may be disposed inside thechannel structure.

The second dielectric layer may be formed of the first dielectricmaterial.

The second dielectric layer may be formed of a second dielectricmaterial different from the first dielectric material.

The semiconductor device may include a third dielectric layer disposedon the second dielectric layer. The dielectric member may be disposedbetween the third dielectric layer and the closed cavity structure.

The third dielectric layer may be formed of the first dielectricmaterial.

A space inside the closed cavity structure may be substantially vacuum.

The semiconductor device may include a gas disposed inside the closedcavity structure.

The semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate disposedbetween the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. Thetrench isolation structure, a source and a drain of the firsttransistor, and/or a source and a drain of the second transistor may bedisposed inside the semiconductor substrate.

The semiconductor substrate may be a monocrystalline silicon substrate.

The first transistor may be a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effecttransistor and/or may be a depletion-mode transistor.

A gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor maybe embedded in the first dielectric layer.

The semiconductor device may include the following elements: a firstconnector extending in a first direction and being electricallyconnected to at least one of a source, a drain, and a gate of the firsttransistor; a second connector extending substantially parallel to thefirst connector and passing through the first dielectric layer and thesecond dielectric layer; and a third connector electrically extending ina second direction different from the first direction and beingconnected to both the first connector and the second connector.

The semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate disposedbetween the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. Thesemiconductor device may further include a trench dielectric elementdisposed the semiconductor substrate. The trench isolation structure, aportion of the first transistor, and a portion of the second transistormay be disposed in the semiconductor substrate. The second connector maybe surrounded by the trench dielectric element.

At least one of the first connector and the second connector may beformed of at least one of tungsten, copper, and a semiconductor thatincludes silicon.

An embodiment of the invention may be related to an electronic devicethat includes a semiconductor device that includes one or more of theaforementioned elements. The electronic device may further include anelectronic component that is electrically connected to the semiconductordevice.

An embodiment of the invention may be related to a method formanufacturing a semiconductor device. The method may include thefollowing steps: forming elements (e.g., a source and a drain) of afirst transistor, elements (e.g., a source and a drain) of a secondtransistor, and a trench isolation structure in a first substrate;forming a first dielectric layer on a first side of the first substrate;forming a sacrificial layer on a second side of the first substrate, thesacrificial layer partially covering the second side of the firstsubstrate, the sacrificial layer overlapping at least one of theelements of the first transistor and the elements of the secondtransistor, a first surface of the sacrificial layer being disposedbetween the first substrate and a second surface of the sacrificiallayer; forming a second dielectric layer on the sacrificial layer, aportion of the second dielectric layer contacting the second surface ofthe sacrificial layer; forming a channel that passes through the portionof the second dielectric layer; removing material of the sacrificiallayer through the channel to form a cavity structure; and sealing thechannel to close the cavity structure, such that a closed cavitystructure may be formed.

The method may include the following steps: providing a compositesubstrate that includes the first substrate and a second substrate; andremoving the second substrate before the step of forming the sacrificiallayer.

The method may include the following steps: implanting first-typedopants through the first side of the first substrate; forming a gate ofthe first transistor and a gate of the second transistor on the firstside of the first substrate; implanting second-type dopants through thefirst side of the first substrate; and heat-treating the first substrateto activate the first-type dopants and the second-type dopants forforming the elements of the first transistor and the elements of thesecond transistor.

According to embodiments of the invention, transistors of asemiconductor may be effectively insulated and/or isolated from eachother such that unwanted coupling effects may be prevented orsubstantially minimized. As a result, unwanted parasitic capacitance maybe prevented or substantially minimized. Advantageously, quality andperformance of the semiconductor device and/or a related electronicdevice may be satisfactory.

The above summary is related to one or more of many embodiments of theinvention disclosed herein and is not intended to limit the scope of theinvention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a structureof a semiconductor device in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, FIG. 2D, FIG. 2E, FIG. 2F, FIG. 2G, and FIG.2H show schematic cross-sectional views illustrating structures formedduring manufacturing of a semiconductor device in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing asemiconductor device in accordance an embodiment of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Example embodiments of the present invention are described withreference to the accompanying drawings. As those skilled in the artwould realize, the described embodiments may be modified in variousdifferent ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of thepresent invention. Embodiments of the present invention may be practicedwithout some or all of these specific details. Well known process stepsand/or structures may not have been described in detail in order to notunnecessarily obscure the present invention.

The drawings and description are illustrative and not restrictive. Likereference numerals may designate like elements in the specification.Repetition of description may be avoided.

The relative sizes and thicknesses of elements shown in the drawings arefor facilitate description and understanding, without limiting thepresent invention. In the drawings, the thicknesses of some layers,films, panels, regions, etc., may be exaggerated for clarity.

Illustrations of example embodiments in the figures may representidealized illustrations. Variations from the shapes illustrated in theillustrations, as a result of, for example, manufacturing techniquesand/or tolerances, may be possible. Thus, the example embodiments shouldnot be construed as limited to the shapes or regions illustrated hereinbut are to include deviations in the shapes. For example, an etchedregion illustrated as a rectangle may have rounded or curved features.The shapes and regions illustrated in the figures are illustrative andshould not limit the scope of the example embodiments.

Although the terms “first”, “second”, etc. may be used herein todescribe various elements, these elements, should not be limited bythese terms. These terms may be used to distinguish one element fromanother element. Thus, a first element discussed below may be termed asecond element without departing from the teachings of the presentinvention. The description of an element as a “first” element may notrequire or imply the presence of a second element or other elements. Theterms “first”, “second”, etc. may also be used herein to differentiatedifferent categories or sets of elements. For conciseness, the terms“first”, “second”, etc. may represent “first-category (or first-set)”,“second-category (or second-set)”, etc., respectively.

If a first element (such as a layer, film, region, or substrate) isreferred to as being “on”, “neighboring”, “connected to”, or “coupledwith” a second element, then the first element can be directly on,directly neighboring, directly connected to, or directly coupled withthe second element, or an intervening element may also be presentbetween the first element and the second element. If a first element isreferred to as being “directly on”, “directly neighboring”, “directlyconnected to”, or “directed coupled with” a second element, then nointended intervening element (except environmental elements such as air)may also be present between the first element and the second element.

Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “above”,“upper”, and the like, may be used herein for ease of description todescribe one element or feature's spatial relationship to anotherelement(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will beunderstood that the spatially relative terms may encompass differentorientations of the device in use or operation in addition to theorientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in thefigures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” otherelements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elementsor features. Thus, the term “below” can encompass both an orientation ofabove and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relativedescriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein,the singular forms, “a”, “an”, and “the” may indicate plural forms aswell, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms“includes” and/or “including”, when used in this specification, mayspecify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations,elements, and/or components, but may not preclude the presence oraddition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations,elements, components, and/or groups.

Unless otherwise defined, terms (including technical and scientificterms) used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by oneof ordinary skill in the art related to this invention. Terms, such asthose defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted ashaving meanings that are consistent with their meanings in the contextof the relevant art and should not be interpreted in an idealized oroverly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

The term “connect” may mean “electrically connect”. The term “insulate”may mean “electrically insulate”.

Unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word “comprise” andvariations such as “comprises”, “comprising”, “include”, or “including”may imply the inclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion ofother elements.

Various embodiments, including methods and techniques, are described inthis disclosure. Embodiments of the invention may also cover an articleof manufacture that includes a non-transitory computer readable mediumon which computer-readable instructions for carrying out embodiments ofthe inventive technique are stored. The computer readable medium mayinclude, for example, semiconductor, magnetic, opto-magnetic, optical,or other forms of computer readable medium for storing computer readablecode. Further, the invention may also cover apparatuses for practicingembodiments of the invention. Such apparatus may include circuits,dedicated and/or programmable, to carry out operations pertaining toembodiments of the invention. Examples of such apparatus include ageneral purpose computer and/or a dedicated computing device whenappropriately programmed and may include a combination of acomputer/computing device and dedicated/programmable hardware circuits(such as electrical, mechanical, and/or optical circuits) adapted forthe various operations pertaining to embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a structureof a semiconductor device in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the semiconductor device may include one ormore of the following elements and/or structures: a first semiconductorsubstrate 1001, a set of first-type transistors 101, a set ofsecond-type transistors 201, a set of third-type transistors 301, a setof shallow trench insulation (STI) structures 10011, a first dielectriclayer 102, a second dielectric layer 106, a third dielectric layer 107,an embedded insulating layer 1002, a closed cavity 105 (e.g., asubstantially vacuum cavity 105), a set of first-type verticalinterconnect/connectors 103 (which may be conductors or semiconductors),a set of second-type vertical interconnect/connectors 108 (which may beconductors or semiconductors), a set of first-type horizontalinterconnect/connectors 104 (which may be conductors or semiconductors),a horizontal STI dielectric layer 10012, and a carrier substrate 200.

The first-type transistors 101 may be positioned in the firstsemiconductor substrate 1001. Inside the first semiconductor substrate1001, a first portion of a first first-type transistor 101 may beinsulated from a first portion of a second first-type transistor 101 bya STI structure 10011. On a first side (e.g., lower side according toFIG. 1) of the first semiconductor substrate 1001, a second portion ofthe first first-type transistor 101 may be insulated from a secondportion of the second first-type transistor 101 by the first dielectriclayer 102. On a second side (e.g., upper side according to FIG. 1) ofthe first semiconductor substrate 1001, a third portion of the firstfirst-type transistor 101 may be insulated from a third portion of thesecond first-type transistor 101 by the closed cavity 105. The firstportion of the first first-type transistor 101 may be disposed betweenthe second portion of the first first-type transistor 101 and the thirdportion of the first first-type transistor 101.

A first-type vertical connector 103 may connect one or more ofelectrodes (e.g., a source electrode, a drain electrode, and/or a gateelectrode) of a first-type transistor 101 to other components of thesemiconductor device. The electrodes of the first-type transistor 101may be insulated by the first dielectric layer 102.

A second-type vertical connector 108 may pass through the firstdielectric layer 102, the first semiconductor substrate 1001, the seconddielectric layer 106, and the third dielectric layer 107. In anembodiment, the semiconductor device may include the embedded insulatinglayer 1002, and the second-type vertical connector 108 may pass throughthe embedded insulating layer 1002. The second-type vertical connector108 may provide electrical connection between components of thesemiconductor device.

A first-type horizontal connector 104 may connect different verticalconnectors. In an embodiment, a first-type horizontal connector 104 mayconnect a first-type vertical connector 103 with a second-type verticalconnector 108.

In an embodiment, a bottom portion of a first-type transistor 101 may bethe portion of the first-type transistor 101 wherein a gate exists, anda top portion of the first-type transistor 101 may be opposite to thebottom portion.

Lateral sides of the closed cavity 105 may be defined and/or surroundedby the second dielectric layer. A top portion of the closed cavity 105may be defined and/or covered by the second dielectric layer 106 and/orthe third dielectric layer 107. A bottom portion of the closed cavity105 may be defined and/or covered by the embedded insulating layer 1002,which may be disposed on the second side of the first semiconductorsubstrate 1001. In an embodiment, the embedded insulating layer 1002 maybe omitted, and the bottom portion of the closed cavity 105 may bedefined and/or covered by the second side of the first semiconductorsubstrate 1001. In an embodiment, the bottom portion of the closedcavity 105 may be defined and/or covered by a portion of the seconddielectric layer 106.

A (maximum) height of the closed cavity 105 may be in a range of 100 nmto 4 μm. In an embodiment, a (maximum) height of the closed cavity 105may be in a range of 1 μm to 2 μm.

The space inside the closed cavity 105 may be vacuum or substantiallyvacuum. In an embodiment, the closed cavity 105 may be filled with apredetermined gas.

One or more of the first dielectric layer 102, the second dielectric106, and the third dielectric layer 107 may be made of one or more ofsilicon oxide (SiO2), fluorosilicate glass (FSG), high-density-plasmaoxide (HDP oxide), and a low-k dielectric material.

The embedded insulating layer 1002 may be made of an oxide and/or atleast another suitable material.

The first semiconductor substrate 1001 may be made of silicon (Si, e.g.,monocrystalline silicon) and/or glass.

A first-type transistor 101 may be a metal-oxide-semiconductorfield-effect transistor (MOSFET). In an embodiment, a first-typetransistor 101 may be a depletion-mode MOSFET. In an embodiment,first-type transistors 101 may be embedded inside the first dielectriclayer 102.

One or more lateral sides of a second-type vertical connector 108 may beinsulated and/or surrounded by the first dielectric layer 102, thehorizontal STI dielectric layer 10012 (which is disposed inside thefirst semiconductor substrate 100), the second dielectric layer 106, andthe third dielectric layer 107.

A first-type vertical connector 103 may be made of a semiconductormaterial that contains silicon (Si) and/or may be made of tungsten (W).

A second-type vertical connector 108 may be made of a semiconductormaterial that contains silicon (Si), may be made of tungsten (W), and/ormay be made of copper (Cu).

The second dielectric layer 106 and the third dielectric layer 107 maybe made of the same material, for ensuring that the closed cavity issatisfactorily sealed.

The semiconductor device may represent a radio-frequency (RF) switchdevice. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device may be an RFfront-end module (FEM) that includes an RF switch device, and thefirst-type transistors 101 may represent transistors in the RF switch.

The semiconductor device may include a second-type transistor 201 and athird-type transistor 301. The semiconductor device may include one ormore components, such as a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)device and/or an integrated passive device (IPD), not illustrated inFIG. 1. One or more of the transistors and/or other components of thesemiconductor device may include elements and/or structures that areknown in the art.

According to embodiments of the invention, the STI structures 10011 mayeffectively insulate the first-type transistors 101 from each other. Thefirst dielectric layer 102 may effectively insulate a first side of eachfirst-type transistor 101. The closed cavity 105 may effectivelyinsulate a second side (opposite the first side) of each first-typetransistor 101. Therefore, each first-type transistor 101 may beeffectively insulated, such that substrate coupling effects may beminimized or substantially prevented. As a result, signal loss and/ordistortion may be minimized or substantially prevented. Advantageously,the quality and/or performance of the semiconductor device may besatisfactory.

FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, FIG. 2D, FIG. 2E, FIG. 2F, FIG. 2G, and FIG.2H show schematic cross-sectional views illustrating structures formedduring manufacturing of a semiconductor device using a method inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2A, a composite semiconductor substrate 100 may beprovided. The composite semiconductor substrate 100 may include a firstsemiconductor substrate 1001, an embedded insulating layer 1002 disposedon the first semiconductor substrate 1001, and a second semiconductorsubstrate 1003 disposed on the embedded insulating layer 1002, such thatthe layer 1002 is disposed between the substrate 1001 and the substrate1003. Shallow trench isolation (STI) structures 10011 may be formed inthe first semiconductor substrate 1001. First-type transistors 101 maybe formed in the first semiconductor substrate 1001, and lateral sidesof the first-type transistors 101 may be insulated by the STI structures10011.

The first semiconductor substrate 1001 may be a silicon (Si) substrateor a glass substrate. The second semiconductor substrate 1003 may be amonocrystalline substrate or a polycrystalline silicon substrate. Theembedded insulating layer 1002 may be an oxide layer or may be a layermade of one or more other suitable materials.

Given the presence of the buried insulating layer 1002, the compositesemiconductor substrate 100 may be a silicon-on-insulator (SOI)substrate.

In an embodiment, a method for manufacturing the composite semiconductorsubstrate 100 may include providing a first semiconductor member. Themethod may further include oxidizing a surface (e.g., an upper surface)of the first semiconductor member to form an embedded insulating layer1002 on a first semiconductor substrate 1001. The oxide layer resultedfrom the oxidization is the embedded oxide insulating layer 1002. Theportion of the first semiconductor member that is not oxidized is thefirst semiconductor substrate 1001. The method may further includeattaching the second semiconductor substrate 1003 to the embeddedinsulating layer 1002 to form a composite structure or the compositesemiconductor substrate 100. In an embodiment, the method may includecutting the composite structure to obtain the composite semiconductorsubstrate 100.

In an embodiment, when STI structures 10011 are formed, other isolationstructures (e.g., deep trench isolation structures) may also be formed.When first-type transistors 101 are formed, second-type transistors 201,third-type transistors 301, and/or other components may also be formed.

In an embodiment, a method for forming first-type transistors 101 mayinclude the following steps: using a first ion implantation process toimplant first-type dopants through a first surface of the firstsemiconductor substrate 1001; forming first-type gates (for thefirst-type transistors 101) on the first surface of the firstsemiconductor substrate 1001; using a second ion implantation process toimplant second-type dopants through the first surface of the firstsemiconductor substrate 1001; heat-treating the composite semiconductorsubstrate 100 (mainly heat-treating the first semiconductor substrate1001) to activate the implanted first-type dopants and the second-typedopants for forming sources, drains, active regions, and/or STIstructures.

Referring to FIG. 2B, a first dielectric layer 102 that covers the firstsurface of the semiconductor substrate 1001 may be formed. The firstdielectric layer 102 may cover the first-type transistors 101.First-type vertical connectors 103 (for connecting source, drain, andgate of the first-type-transistors 101 to other components of thesemiconductor device) may be formed in the first dielectric layer 102.The first-type vertical connectors may be formed of at least one of asemiconductor material (which may include silicon) and tungsten.First-type horizontal connectors 104 may be formed on a first surface ofthe first dielectric layer 102 and may be connected to first-typevertical connectors 103. As illustrated in FIG. 2B, further verticalconnectors and/or horizontal connectors may be formed and may beconnected to first-type vertical connectors 103 and/or first-typehorizontal connectors 104.

Referring to FIG. 2C, the structure illustrated in FIG. 2B (includingthe first substrate 1001, the first dielectric layer 102, the first-typetransistors 101, the connectors, etc.) may be attached to a carriersubstrate 200. In an embodiment, the carrier substrate 200 may be joinedwith the first dielectric layer 102 by an adhesive layer.

The supporting substrate 200 may be a semiconductor substrate and may beconfigured for carrying and supporting the first semiconductor substrate1001. The carrier substrate 200 may be removed or retained in one ormore subsequent process steps. In an embodiment, the carrier substrate200 may be retained and may be part of an integrated circuit package ina subsequent packaging process. Advantageously, material and costassociated with the packaging process may be minimized.

Referring to FIG. 2D, the second semiconductor substrate 1003 may beremoved from the embedded insulating layer 1002 and/or from a secondsurface (opposite the first surface) of the first semiconductorsubstrate 1001. The second semiconductor substrate 1003 may be removedthrough chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) and/or etching. In anembodiment, the embedded insulating layer 1002 may also be removed.

Referring to FIG. 2E, an island-shaped sacrificial layer 1050 may beformed on the embedded insulating layer 1002 and/or the firstsemiconductor substrate 1001 and may partially cover the embeddedinsulating layer 1002 and/or the first semiconductor substrate 1001. Afirst surface of the island-shaped sacrificial layer 1050 may directlycontact the embedded insulating layer 1002 and/or the firstsemiconductor substrate 1001. The sacrificial layer 1050 maysubstantially and/or completely cover (the bottoms of) the first-typetransistors 101. A second dielectric layer 106 may be formed tosubstantially and/or completely cover a second surface (opposite thefirst surface) and lateral surfaces of the sacrificial layer 1050. Afirst portion of the second dielectric layer 106 may directly contactthe second surface of the sacrificial layer 1050. A second portion ofthe second dielectric layer 106 may be securely attached to the embeddedinsulating layer 1002 and/or the first semiconductor substrate 1001. Thefirst portion of the second dielectric layer 106 may be thinner than thesecond portion of the second dielectric layer 106.

Referring to FIG. 2F, micro-channels 1061 may be formed through thefirst portion of the second dielectric layer 106 and may reach (thesecond surface of) the sacrificial layer 1050. The micro-channels 1061may be formed through etching the second dielectric layer 106. Thematerial of the sacrificial layer 1050 may be released and/or removed(e.g., through wet etching and/or one or more other methods) through themicro-channels 1061, such that a cavity 105′ may be formed where thesacrificial layer 1050 was.

Referring to FIG. 2G, a third dielectric layer 107 may be formed on thesecond dielectric layer 106 to seal the micro-channels 1061 is 107, suchthat the cavity 105′ may be closed to form a closed cavity 105. Somematerial of the third dielectric layer 107 may fill the micro-channels1061. The closed cavity 105 may effective enhance insulation betweenfirst-type transistors 101, such that unwanted substrate couplingeffects (which may affect performance of first-type transistors 101) maybe prevented or substantially minimized.

Referring to FIG. 2H, second-type vertical connectors 108 may be formedand may pass through the third dielectric layer 107, the seconddielectric layer 106, the embedded insulating layer 1002, the firstsemiconductor layer 1001, and the first dielectric layer 102. Thesecond-type vertical interconnects 108 may be connected to first-typehorizontal connectors 104.

In an embodiment, before the formation of the second-type verticalconnectors 108, e.g., when STI structures 10011 are formed, horizontalSTI structure 10012 may be formed in the first semiconductor substrate1001 at one or more potential locations where the second-type verticalconnectors 108 are to be formed. As a result, lateral sides thesecond-type vertical connectors 108 may be surrounded and insulated bythe first dielectric layer 102, the horizontal STI structure 10012 inthe first semiconductor substrate 1001, the second dielectric layer 106,and the third dielectric layer 107. The second-type vertical connectors108 may be formed of one or more of a semiconductor material (which mayinclude silicon), tungsten, and copper.

The semiconductor device may include one or more other components, suchas other transistors, a MEMS device, and/or an IPD. The other componentsmay be formed in one or more steps discussed above and/or one or moreother process steps.

The semiconductor device may represent a radio-frequency (RF) switchdevice. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device may be an RFfront-end module (FEM) that includes an RF switch device, and thefirst-type transistors 101 may represent transistors in the RF switch.

According to embodiments of the invention, the STI structures 10011 mayeffectively insulate (lateral sides of) the first-type transistors 101from each other. The first dielectric layer 102 may effectively insulatea first side of each first-type transistor 101. The closed cavity 105may effectively insulate a second side (opposite the first side) of eachfirst-type transistor 101. Therefore, each first-type transistor 101 maybe effectively insulated, such that substrate coupling effects may beminimized or substantially prevented. As a result, signal loss and/ordistortion may be minimized or substantially prevented. Advantageously,the quality and/or performance of the semiconductor device may besatisfactory.

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing asemiconductor device in accordance an embodiment of the presentinvention.

In step S101, a composite semiconductor substrate may be provided. Thecomposite semiconductor substrate may include a first semiconductorsubstrate, an embedded insulating layer disposed on the firstsemiconductor substrate, and a second semiconductor substrate disposedon the embedded insulating layer. STI structures and first-typetransistors may be formed in the first semiconductor substrate. Lateralsides of the first-type transistors may be insulated by the STIstructures.

In step S102, a first dielectric layer may be formed and may cover afirst surface of the first semiconductor substrate. First-type verticalconnectors may be formed in the first dielectric layer and may beconnected to the sources, drains, gates of the first-type transistors.First-type horizontal connectors may be formed on a first surface of thefirst dielectric layer and may be connected to the first-type verticalconnectors.

In step S103, the first dielectric layer and/or the first semiconductorsubstrate may be joined with a carrier substrate. The secondsemiconductor substrate may be removed.

In step S104, an island-shaped sacrificial layer may be formed on asecond surface of the first semiconductor substrate. A first surface ofthe sacrificial layer may contact the first semiconductor substrate. Asecond dielectric layer may be formed and may cover the sacrificiallayer. A portion of the second dielectric layer may contact a secondsurface of the sacrificial layer.

In step 105, micro-channels may be formed to penetrate the portion ofthe second dielectric layer. Material of the sacrificial layer may beremoved through the micro-channels, such that a cavity may be formed. Athird dielectric layer may be formed on the second dielectric layer toseal the micro-channels, such that the cavity may be closed to form aclosed cavity.

In step 106, second-type vertical connectors may be formed. Thesecond-type vertical connectors may pass through the third dielectriclayer, the second dielectric layer, the embedded insulating layer, thefirst semiconductor substrate, and the first dielectric layer. Thesecond-type vertical connectors may be connected to the first-typehorizontal connectors.

An embodiment of the invention may be an electronic device or a moduleof an electronic device that includes a semiconductor device discussedwith reference to FIG. 1 and/or includes a semiconductor devicemanufactured using the method discussed with reference to FIGS. 2A to2H. Unwanted parasitic capacitance (potentially resulted from substratecoupling effects) may be prevented or substantially minimized in thesemiconductor device. Advantageously, quality and performance of theelectronic device may be optimized. For example, the electronic devicemay represent a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, anetbook, a video game console, a television, a VCD player, a DVD player,a GPS navigator, a camera, a camcorder, an audio recorder, an MP3player, an MP4 player, or a portable game device. As another example,the electronic device may be mainboard of a mobile phone.

While this invention has been described in terms of several embodiments,there are alterations, permutations, and equivalents, which fall withinthe scope of this invention. It should also be noted that there are manyalternative ways of implementing the methods and apparatuses of thepresent invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention mayfind utility in other applications. The abstract section is providedherein for convenience and, due to word count limitation, is accordinglywritten for reading convenience and should not be employed to limit thescope of the claims. It is therefore intended that the followingappended claims be interpreted as including all such alterations,permutations, and equivalents as fall within the true spirit and scopeof the present invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A semiconductor device comprising: a firstdielectric layer; a second dielectric layer overlapping the firstdielectric layer and having a closed cavity structure; a firsttransistor disposed between the first dielectric layer and the closedcavity structure; a second transistor disposed between the firstdielectric layer and the closed cavity structure; a trench isolationstructure disposed between the first transistor and the secondtransistor and disposed between the first dielectric layer and theclosed cavity structure; and an embedded insulating layer disposedbetween the first transistor and the closed cavity structure.
 2. Thesemiconductor device of claim 1, wherein a space inside the closedcavity structure is substantially vacuum.
 3. The semiconductor device ofclaim 1, further comprising: a gas disposed inside the closed cavitystructure.
 4. The semiconductor device of claim 1, further comprising: asemiconductor substrate disposed between the first dielectric layer andthe second dielectric layer, wherein the trench isolation structure andat least one of a source and a drain of the first transistor aredisposed in the semiconductor substrate.
 5. The semiconductor device ofclaim 4, wherein the semiconductor substrate is a monocrystallinesilicon substrate.
 6. The semiconductor device of claim 1, wherein thefirst transistor is at least one of a metal-oxide-semiconductorfield-effect transistor and a depletion-mode transistor.
 7. Thesemiconductor device of claim 1, wherein a gate of the first transistorand a gate of the second transistor are embedded in the first dielectriclayer.
 8. The semiconductor device of claim 1, further comprising: afirst connector extending in a first direction and being electricallyconnected to at least one of a source, a drain, and a gate of the firsttransistor; a second connector extending substantially parallel to thefirst connector and passing through the first dielectric layer and thesecond dielectric layer; and a third connector electrically extending ina second direction different from the first direction and beingconnected to both the first connector and the second connector.
 9. Thesemiconductor device of claim 8, further comprising: a semiconductorsubstrate disposed between the first dielectric layer and the seconddielectric layer; and a trench dielectric element disposed thesemiconductor substrate, wherein the trench isolation structure, aportion of the first transistor, and a portion of the second transistorare disposed in the semiconductor substrate, and wherein the secondconnector is surrounded by the trench dielectric element.
 10. Thesemiconductor device of claim 8, wherein at least one of the firstconnector and the second connector is formed of at least one oftungsten, copper, and a semiconductor that includes silicon.
 11. Asemiconductor device comprising: a first dielectric layer; a seconddielectric layer overlapping the first dielectric layer and having aclosed cavity structure; a first transistor disposed between the firstdielectric layer and the closed cavity structure; a second transistordisposed between the first dielectric layer and the closed cavitystructure; a trench isolation structure disposed between the firsttransistor and the second transistor and disposed between the firstdielectric layer and the closed cavity structure; and a dielectricmember formed of a first dielectric material, wherein the seconddielectric layer includes a channel structure, and wherein thedielectric member is disposed inside the channel structure.
 12. Thesemiconductor device of claim 11, wherein the second dielectric layer isformed of the first dielectric material.
 13. The semiconductor device ofclaim 11, wherein the second dielectric layer is formed of a seconddielectric material different from the first dielectric material. 14.The semiconductor device of claim 11, further comprising: a thirddielectric layer disposed on the second dielectric layer, wherein thedielectric member is disposed between the third dielectric layer and theclosed cavity structure.
 15. The semiconductor device of claim 14,wherein the third dielectric layer is formed of the first dielectricmaterial.
 16. An electronic device comprising: an electronic component;and a semiconductor device electrically connected to the electroniccomponent, wherein the semiconductor device comprises: a firstdielectric layer; a second dielectric layer overlapping the firstdielectric layer and having a closed cavity structure; a firsttransistor disposed between the first dielectric layer and the closedcavity structure; a second transistor disposed between the firstdielectric layer and the closed cavity structure; a trench isolationstructure disposed between the first transistor and the secondtransistor and disposed between the first dielectric layer and theclosed cavity structure; and an embedded insulating layer disposedbetween the first transistor and the closed cavity structure.